Superlatives in English
This page covers the formation of superlative structures in English, which are used to express the highest degree of a quality.
Formation of Superlatives
The structure for superlatives depends on the adjective's length:
Short Adjectives
Use "the + adjective + -est"
Example: the smallest
Special cases:
- For adjectives ending in a consonant preceded by a short vowel, double the final consonant:
Example: big → the biggest, fat → the fattest
- For adjectives ending in "e", just add "st":
Example: nice → the nicest
Two-syllable Adjectives
- Adjectives ending in "-ow": add "-est"
Example: narrow → the narrowest
- Adjectives ending in "-y": change "y" to "i" and add "-est"
Example: happy → the happiest
- Adjectives ending in "-er": add "-est"
Example: clever → the cleverest
Long Adjectives (2 syllables or more)
Use "the most + adjective"
Example: the most expensive
Irregular Superlatives
Some adjectives have irregular superlative forms:
Vocabulary:
- good → the best
- bad → the worst
- far → the furthest
Comparative of Inferiority
To express inferiority, use "less + adjective + than"
Example: John is less tall than Peter.
Highlight: Understanding these rules for comparatif en anglais exemple and superlatif en anglais exemple is crucial for mastering English comparisons. Practice with exercices comparatif anglais PDF to reinforce your learning.
