How to Present a Private Company in English

This page offers a structured framework for presenting a private company in English, which is crucial for students preparing for their oral ETLV STMG examination. The guide breaks down the key characteristics and aspects that should be covered in a comprehensive présentation entreprise en anglais.

Characteristics and Type of Organization

The document begins by emphasizing that when discussing a private company, it's important to highlight that it is a for-profit enterprise. This sets the foundation for understanding the company's primary motivation.

Highlight: A private company is characterized as a for-profit enterprise, with the primary goal of making profit.

Purpose and Nature of Activity

The guide explains that private companies engage in market activities, which involve selling goods or services to generate profit. It further categorizes these activities into three main areas:

1. Extraction of raw materials
2. Production of goods
3. Production of services / Service delivery

Example: A company might be involved in extracting oil (raw material), manufacturing plastic products (goods), or providing consulting services (service delivery).

Business Segments

The document outlines three main business sectors:

1. Primary Sector: Focused on the extraction of raw materials and farming.
2. Secondary/Manufacturing Sector: Involves processing raw materials into finished goods.
3. Tertiary/Service Sector: Offers services to customers.

Definition: The primary sector deals with raw material extraction, the secondary sector transforms these materials into products, and the tertiary sector provides services.

Size of Companies

The guide provides a classification of companies based on their size:

• Microenterprise: 1 to 9 employees
• Small enterprises: 10 to 49 employees
• Medium-sized enterprises: 50 to 249 employees
• Large enterprises: 250 employees or more

This classification is essential for understanding the scale and potential impact of a company in its industry.

Resources

The document lists various types of resources that companies utilize:

• Human resources (e.g., employees, CEO)
• Financial resources (e.g., profit, loans, donations, subsidies)
• Physical resources (e.g., buildings, machinery)
• Intangible/non-physical resources (e.g., patents, skills, reputation)
• Technological resources (e.g., software, information systems)

Vocabulary: Intangible resources refer to non-physical assets that provide value to a company, such as intellectual property or brand recognition.

Geographic Scope

Finally, the guide touches on the geographic scope of companies, ranging from:

• Local
• Regional
• National
• International

This aspect helps in understanding the reach and market presence of a company.

Quote: "A private company has a market activity: the goal is to sell goods or services and to make a profit."

This comprehensive overview provides students with a solid foundation for presenting a private company in English, covering all key aspects required for a thorough oral ETLV STMG presentation.