The period between 1815 and 1848 in Europe was marked by significant political and social changes, characterized by a tension between conservative forces seeking to restore old monarchies and liberal movements pushing for reforms. This era, known as "l'europe entre restauration et révolution", saw the rise of nationalism, the growth of the bourgeoisie, and the emergence of new ideologies that would shape the continent's future.

Key aspects of this period include:

• The Congress of Vienna (1815) and its attempt to restore pre-Napoleonic order
• The rise of liberalism and nationalism across European nations
• The growing influence of the bourgeoisie in politics and society
• Revolutionary movements in various countries, challenging the established order
• The development of new political ideologies such as socialism and communism

Highlight: The period between 1815 and 1848 was a crucial time of transition in European history, setting the stage for major political and social transformations in the following decades.