Third Declension Latin Nouns
The 3ème déclinaison Latin tableau presented on this page offers a comprehensive overview of the third declension in Latin grammar. This declension is particularly complex as it encompasses both parisyllabique et imparisyllabique latin nouns, including masculine, feminine, and neuter genders.
Definition: The third declension in Latin includes nouns whose stem ends in a consonant or in -i. It is characterized by a wide variety of stem types and gender.
The table is divided into several sections, each representing different types of nouns within the third declension:
- Imparisyllabic Masculine/Feminine Nouns:
The example provided is "consul" (consul), demonstrating the case endings for both singular and plural forms.
Example:
- Nominative singular: consul
- Accusative singular: consulem
- Genitive plural: consulum
- Imparisyllabic Neuter Nouns:
Illustrated by "flumen" (river), this section shows how neuter nouns differ in their nominative, vocative, and accusative forms.
Highlight: Neuter nouns in the third declension have identical forms for nominative, vocative, and accusative in both singular and plural.
- Parisyllabic and False Imparisyllabic Nouns:
Examples include "civis" (citizen) for masculine/feminine and "mare" (sea) for neuter.
Vocabulary:
- Parisyllabic: Nouns with the same number of syllables in the nominative and genitive singular.
- False imparisyllabic: Nouns that appear imparisyllabic but follow parisyllabic declension patterns.
The table meticulously outlines the endings for all six cases in both singular and plural forms, providing a valuable resource for students learning 3ème déclinaison latin terminaisons. This comprehensive presentation allows for easy comparison between different noun types and genders within the third declension.
Quote: "3e Déclinaison" - The title of the table, emphasizing the focus on the third declension in Latin grammar.
By studying this 3ème déclinaison Latin tableau, students can gain a thorough understanding of the various patterns and exceptions within this complex declension, enabling them to recognize and correctly decline a wide range of Latin nouns.
