Definition: Atherosclerosis is a condition where fatty deposits build up in arteries.

Highlight: The ACE enzyme plays a crucial role in converting Angiotensin I to Angiotensin II, affecting blood pressure regulation.

Example: Genetic predisposition shows varying percentages of risk based on different genotypes, with some combinations showing up to 53% increased risk.

Highlight: Key symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, and anxiety.

Example: Environmental factors include physical inactivity, poor diet, and obesity.

Definition: Treatment options are divided into medicinal (beta-blockers, antiplatelet drugs) and surgical interventions (angioplasty, stent placement).

Definition: Angioplasty is a procedure where a catheter with a balloon is used to clear blocked arteries.

Highlight: Stent placement involves inserting a small tube to keep the artery open after angioplasty.

Example: Bypass surgery creates a new path for blood flow using either artificial vessels or grafts from other parts of the body.

Definition: Myocardial infarction occurs when a blood clot blocks coronary arteries, interrupting blood and oxygen supply to the heart muscle.

Vocabulary: Myocarde (heart muscle), Artère coronaire (coronary artery)

Highlight: The illustration clearly shows the contrast between a healthy coronary artery and one blocked by a blood clot.