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CHAPTER 4: BLACK HISTORY MONTH 1. What is Black History Month? BLACK History Month Every February, people in the united states celebrate the achievements and history of African Americans as part of Black History Month. HOW IT STARTED In 1915, [...] historian carter G. Woodson co-founded the association for the Study of Negro Life and History. In 1926, the group declared the second week of February as "Negro History week" to recognize the contributions of African Americans to U.S. History. Few people studied Black history and it wasn't include in textbooks prior to the creation of Negro history. This week was chosen because it includes the birthdays of both Frederick Douglass an abolitionist (someone who wanted to end the practice of enslaving people), and former us president Abraham Lincoln. President Lincoln led the United States during the civil war, which was primarily fought over the enslavement of Black people in the country [...] The week-long event officially became Black History Month in 1976 [..] WHAT IT HONORS Black History Month was created to focus attention on the contributions of African Americans to the United States. It honors all Black people from all periods of us history, from the enslaved people first brought over from Africa in the early 17th century to African Americans living in the united states today [...] BLACK HISTORY MONTH...
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TODAY since the first Negro History week in 1926, Other countries have joined the united states in celebrating Black people and their contribution to history and culture, including canada, the United Kingdom, Germany and the Netherlands. Today Black History Month continues the discussion of Black people and their contributions through activities Suc as museum exhibits and film screenings, and by encouraging the study of achievements by African Americans year-round. 2. From the civil war to segregation The Civil War Abraham Lincoln During the civil war, president Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) freed slaves with the Emancipation proclamation of 1863. At the end of the war, slavery was abolished with the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States constitution. After the Civil War Wash. Terr. Oregon The US map during the Civil War Nev. Utah Terra Union States Border States New Mexico Terr Dakota Territory Confederate States Territories The American civil war (1861-1865 ) was fought between the Northern and southern us states. The Northern wanted to abolish slavery throughout the country, whereas the southern wanted to keep slavery as they relied on African slaves to farm their crops of tobacco and cotton. The war ended with a victory for the North. D Nebraska Terr. Colo. Terr. Although slavery was abolished, many southern states continued to treat African-Americans as second class citizens. In 1878, they implemented laws that kept black people separate from white people. These laws became known as the "Jim crow" laws. During and after the Civil War Kansas Taxe Terr. Ark. Ohio N.H. Vt. Ct. NJ. Md. Name: union States Geography: north President: A. Lincoln They won the war Name: confederation Geography: south They lost the war