THE BRITISH INSTITUTION

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AMC-TERM UK -constitutional monarrchy et parlymentary -no written constituion, no separation of powers, no elected head of state The Monarch Turn bills intoo acts with Royal Assent The Parliament 3 mains actions : -makes en changes laws -checks and challenges the work of the governement -controls governement spending (budget and taxes) Composotion of the parliament British Institution House of Communs, House of the Lords, The governement # nton House of Communs Members of Parliament are elected. 650 Members (MPs) Each representing a constituency (= a voting district) of the UK. More powerful than the House of Lords. Scrutinises and approves all legislation House of the Lords Peers are appointed. Approximately 800 peers (=members of the House of Lords. Three roles: -Checks the government's actions -Makes laws -Investigates public policies The governement The Prime Minister (PM) (10 Downing Street) -Chooses the members of government. -Is the main government figure in the Commons. -The Ministers are also MPs (they must explain and justify their actions to the Commons) General elections Atleast every five years following a one round, "first past the post" system (1st candidate with majority of votes is elected). The leader of the political party which has the majority of seats in the Commons becomes Prime Minister.

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