The British monarchy is a constitutional monarchy with a hereditary monarch as head of state and an elected Prime Minister in charge of running the country. The UK operates under an uncodified constitution, relying on traditions, laws, and statutes to organize public life. The monarch "reigns but does not rule," serving as a figurehead and embodying national cohesion while remaining politically impartial.
- The sovereign has four main functions: Head of State, Head of the Commonwealth, Head of the Church of England, and Head of the Armed Forces
- The monarch's role includes appointing the Prime Minister, opening Parliament, and granting Royal Assent to bills
- The British monarch is symbolically Head of State in 16 Commonwealth countries
- The Church of England, founded by Henry VIII in 1534, is headed by the sovereign
- While the monarch can declare war or peace, this role is largely symbolic, with actual decisions made by the Prime Minister