Multiplication and Division of Relative Numbers
This page provides a comprehensive overview of the multiplication and division of relative numbers, along with the concept of algebraic sums. The content is particularly relevant for students studying multiplication et division des nombres relatifs 4ème - exercices corrigés pdf.
The page begins by introducing the rule of signs for multiplication. This rule is fundamental for correctly performing operations with relative numbers. The rule states that when multiplying two numbers with the same sign bothpositiveorbothnegative, the result is positive. When multiplying numbers with different signs, the result is negative.
Highlight: The rule of signs for multiplication: ++ = +, −− = +, +− = -, −+ = -
Several examples are provided to illustrate the application of this rule:
- +4 × +2 = +8
- −7 × +6 = -42
- +6 ÷ +3 = +2
- −5 × −3 = +15
The page then moves on to division of relative numbers. The rule for division is similar to multiplication: divide the absolute values of the numbers and then apply the rule of signs.
Example: -24 ÷ 8 = -3
Finally, the concept of algebraic sums is introduced. This is particularly useful for students working on somme algébrique exercices corrigés.
Definition: An algebraic sum is a sequence of additions and subtractions of relative numbers.
An example of an algebraic sum is provided: −8 + +9 - +4 - +6 - −7 = -2. This example demonstrates how to simplify a complex expression involving multiple relative numbers and operations.
The page serves as an excellent resource for students learning about multiplication des nombres relatifs : exercices corrigés and provides a solid foundation for more advanced mathematical concepts.
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