Page 3: Topological Formulas and Specific Compounds

This page covers topological formula representations and introduces specific organic compound classes like esters and primary amines.

Definition: Topological formulas represent carbon chains as lines with only characteristic groups shown explicitly.

Example: Pentanoate d'éthyle demonstrates ester nomenclature, showing the combination of acid and alcohol components.

Highlight: Primary amines are named by finding the longest carbon chain containing the -NH₂ group and indicating its position with the lowest possible number.

Page 4: Advanced Amine Classifications

This page focuses on the classification and naming of different types of amines and amides.

Definition:

• Primary amines: R-NH₂
• Secondary amines: R-NH-R'
• Tertiary amines: R-N(R')(R")

Example: N-methyl-2-ethylbutanamide shows the naming convention for amides with substituted nitrogen atoms.

Highlight: The naming of amides follows specific rules where:

• The main chain is determined by the carbonyl group
• N-alkyl groups are listed alphabetically
• Position numbers are assigned to show substitution points