Page 3: Detailed Functional Group Overview

This page provides a comprehensive overview of organic functional groups, their structures, and naming conventions.

The table includes alkanes, alkenes, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, amines, and amides. For each group, it shows the characteristic functional group, generic formula and name, and specific examples with both semi-developed and topological formulas.

Vocabulary: Topological formula - A representation of organic molecules showing the arrangement of atoms without explicitly drawing all bonds and carbon atoms.

Example: For amines, the table shows primary (R-NH₂), secondary (RR'NH), and tertiary (RR'R''N) structures, with naming examples like butan-2-amine and N-ethyl-N-methyl-propan-1-amine.

Highlight: This detailed overview helps students understand the relationship between molecular structure and nomenclature across various organic compound families.

Page 4: Organic Chemistry Functions Practice

This page presents a practice exercise for identifying and naming organic compounds based on their structures.

The table includes various organic functions such as esters, carboxylic acids, amides, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, amines, ethers, alkenes, alkynes, and alkanes. Students are asked to name each molecule and provide its semi-developed formula.

Example: For the ester function, an example molecule is CH₃-COO-CH₃, which is named ethanoate de methyl (methyl acetate).

Highlight: This exercise reinforces the application of nomenclature rules to various organic compounds, helping students practice identifying functional groups and naming molecules.

Page 6: Chain Identification and Naming

This section focuses on identifying and naming carbon chains in organic compounds.

Definition: The principal chain is the longest continuous carbon chain containing the highest priority functional group.

Vocabulary: Prefixes for multiple identical substituents:

• di- (2)
• tri- (3)
• tetra- (4)
• penta- (5)
• hexa- (6)