Page 2: Functional Groups and Nomenclature

This page expands on the functional groups, providing more details on their structures and naming conventions.

The table includes formulas for the characteristic groups, nomenclature rules, and examples for each family. It covers alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, amines, amides, carboxylic acids, esters, and haloalkanes.

Definition: Nomenclature - The system of names used in organic chemistry to identify compounds based on their structure.

Example: For ketones, the characteristic group is R-C(=O)-R', the naming convention uses the suffix "-one", and an example is 3-methylbutan-2-one.

Highlight: The page emphasizes the importance of understanding functional groups for correctly naming organic compounds.

Page 3: Detailed Functional Group Overview

This page provides a comprehensive overview of organic functional groups, their structures, and naming conventions.

The table includes alkanes, alkenes, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, amines, and amides. For each group, it shows the characteristic functional group, generic formula and name, and specific examples with both semi-developed and topological formulas.

Vocabulary: Topological formula - A representation of organic molecules showing the arrangement of atoms without explicitly drawing all bonds and carbon atoms.

Example: For amines, the table shows primary (R-NH₂), secondary (RR'NH), and tertiary (RR'R''N) structures, with naming examples like butan-2-amine and N-ethyl-N-methyl-propan-1-amine.

Highlight: This detailed overview helps students understand the relationship between molecular structure and nomenclature across various organic compound families.

Page 4: Organic Chemistry Functions Practice

This page presents a practice exercise for identifying and naming organic compounds based on their structures.

The table includes various organic functions such as esters, carboxylic acids, amides, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, amines, ethers, alkenes, alkynes, and alkanes. Students are asked to name each molecule and provide its semi-developed formula.

Example: For the ester function, an example molecule is CH₃-COO-CH₃, which is named ethanoate de methyl (methyl acetate).

Highlight: This exercise reinforces the application of nomenclature rules to various organic compounds, helping students practice identifying functional groups and naming molecules.