Météo and Climat: Understanding Earth's Atmospheric Systems
This page provides a comprehensive overview of the differences between weather meˊteˊo and climate climat, as well as the factors influencing Earth's climate system. It's an essential resource for students studying météo et climat 5ème or anyone interested in Earth sciences.
The page begins by clearly defining the différence entre météo et climat SVT:
Definition: Météo weather is the study of atmospheric parameters such as precipitation, wind, and temperature over short periods days,weeks,months. Climat climate is the analysis of average "weather" parameters over long periods thousandsormillionsofyears and typically over extended climatic zones.
The document then illustrates the Earth's main climate zones:
Example: The Earth is divided into three primary climate zones: cold/polar zone, temperate zone, and hot/intertropical zone. This division is crucial for understanding types de climat.
A key concept introduced is the impact of Earth's spherical shape on climate:
Highlight: The sphericity of the Earth leads to an unequal distribution of solar energy across its surface. This fundamental principle is essential in understanding pourquoi fait-il plus chaud à l'équateur qu'aux pôles.
The page concludes by explaining the consequences of this uneven energy distribution:
- Temperature differences between the equator and poles
- Movements of air masses winds
- Movements of water masses currents
Vocabulary: These movements ensure a transfer of energy heat from the equator towards the poles, which is crucial in understanding qu'est ce qui répartit la chaleur à la surface de la terre.
This comprehensive overview provides students with a solid foundation for understanding the complexité du système climatique, integrating concepts of meteorology and climatology in an accessible manner.
